Tideland Habitats
"The
tidal, sheltered waters of estuaries support unique communities of plants
and animals, specially adapted for life at the margin of the sea. Estuarine
environments are among the most productive on earth, creating more organic
matter each year than comparably-sized areas of forest, grassland, or
agricultural land. Many different habitat types are found in and around
estuaries, including shallow open waters, freshwater and salt marshes,
sandy beaches, mud and sand flats, rocky shores, oyster reefs, mangrove
forests, river deltas, tidal pools, sea grass and kelp beds, and wooded
swamps.
The productivity and variety of estuarine habitats foster a wonderful
abundance and diversity of wildlife. Shore birds, fish, crabs
and lobsters, marine mammals, clams and other shellfish, marine worms,
sea birds, and reptiles are just some of the animals that make their
homes in and around estuaries. These animals are linked to one another
and to an assortment of specialized plants and microscopic organisms
through complex food webs and other interactions." (Source:
EPA )
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